Closing guide for above-ground pool

Summer is coming to an end, and it's time to think about closing your above-ground pool before the cold temperatures arrive in Montreal. Here's a complete guide to preparing your above-ground pool for winter, ensuring it stays in tip-top shape and ready for the next season.

Wait until the water temperature drops below 12°C (55°F) before closing. This period is crucial to ensure effective closure. Cooler temperatures prevent algae growth and make cleaning your pool easier.

Why close at this time?

Algae thrives in warm water, so lower temperatures help keep the water clean and prevent infestations. By waiting for the temperature to drop, you will also have the time needed to test, balance and clean your pool before closing it.

By following these steps, you will ensure an efficient above-ground pool closure protected against the harsh winter weather. For more advice or for professional pool closing service in the Montreal area, contact us today!

Before closing your above-ground pool for the winter, proper maintenance is essential to ensure it remains in good condition until the next season. Here are the key steps to follow for effective maintenance:

1. Treat the water in your pool:
If your pool has algae or the water is cloudy, it is crucial to address these issues immediately. Clean water makes closing easier and avoids complications during the winter.

2. Balance the chemical levels:

• pH: Maintain water pH between 7.2 and 7.6 to ensure balanced water and avoid irritation.
• Alkalinity: Ensure that the alkalinity of the water is between 100 ppm and 120 ppm for optimal stability.
• Chlorine: Maintain a chlorine level of approximately 1.0 ppm to keep the water clean and disinfected.

3. TIP for salt systems:
If you are using a salt chlorination system, be aware that it may not work effectively in cold water. Consult a technician for specific advice and consider installing a dummy cell and adding one or two protect sticks to the skimmer to compensate.

4. Remove the equipment:
Before closing the pool, be sure to remove all accessories and equipment attached to the pool:

• Ladder or steps: Remove them to avoid frost damage.
• The thermometer: Store it to extend its life.
• The solar cover: Clean it with a mild soap and store it dry to avoid the accumulation of mold.
• Lights and toys: Remove them to avoid damage during the winter.

By following these maintenance steps, you will effectively prepare your above-ground pool for winter, ensuring an easier opening in the spring. For more help or for professional services in the Montreal area, do not hesitate to contact us!

How to detect a leak in your pool:

Before closing your above-ground pool for the winter, it is crucial to check for water loss, which could indicate a potential leak. An undetected leak can cause significant damage to your pool during freeze and thaw cycles. Here's how to do it:

1. Leak check:
On a clear day, draw a line at the water level on your pool liner. This will allow you to check if the water level drops over the next 4 days. If you notice a decrease in the water level, there may be a leak.

2. Importance of repairs:
It is essential to detect and repair any leaks before winterizing your pool. An unrepaired leak can damage your pool structure during the winter, increasing repair costs and maintenance time in the spring.

By carrying out these checks and repairs before closing, you will guarantee the protection and durability of your above-ground pool throughout the winter.

To effectively prepare your above-ground pool before winter, follow these essential steps 48 hours in advance to ensure a hassle-free closing and protect your pool from winter damage:

1. Pool cleaning:

• Debris Removal: Remove leaves and heavy debris using a deep bagged scoop. If you prefer to use a pool vacuum, be careful not to clog the suction line. For heavy accumulations on the bottom, a BLUE DEVIL is recommended. Don't forget to carefully brush the walls of the pool to remove dirt.

2. Preparation of the water:

• Water Sample: Bring a water sample for analysis. [Cliquez ici pour savoir comment prélever correctement un échantillon d’eau.]
• Adjusting pH: Water becomes more corrosive and damaging when it is cold. Increase the pH to 7.6 – 7.8 just before closing to protect your pool surfaces.

• Filter Cleaning: Use Dazzle™ Action Filter Cleanse to clean your filter media according to label instructions. Debris left on the filter can solidify and harden over the winter, compromising filtration in the spring.

4. Water Treatment:

• Cleaning Product: After cleaning the filter, add a Jack's Magic Super Pac to the skimmer for a thorough cleaning of the water. One packet treats up to 80,000 litres, reducing phosphate levels and algae growth, while preparing your pool for a quick spring opening.

Following these steps will ensure your pool is ready for winter and will be in excellent condition when it reopens.

To properly prepare your above-ground pool for winter, it is crucial to know how to drain it correctly. Follow these steps to drain your pool efficiently and prevent damage:

1. Preparation before emptying:

• Close the skimmer: Start by closing the skimmer so that the water is sucked only through the bottom drain (3-way valve).
• Stop the pump: Turn off the pool pump and set the filter control lever to the WASTE position.

2. Pool draining:

• Restart the pump: Resume the pump to begin emptying the water from the pool. Lower the water level to about 18 inches below the skimmer.
• Stop the pump: When the desired water level is reached, stop the pump to avoid draining too much water.

3. Tip for maintaining the priming:

• Prevent air in the skimmer: When the water level drops below the skimmer inlet, place a garden hose in the skimmer to maintain a water level. This prevents air from being sucked in and the pump losing prime.

Following these steps will ensure that your above-ground pool is drained efficiently, minimizing the risk of damage and making it easier to prepare for winter.

To ensure the good condition of your pool pump and avoid damage during the winter, follow these steps for efficient storage:

1. Unplug and disassemble:

• Unplug the pump: Start by disconnecting the electrical power to the pump to ensure your safety.
• Remove the hoses: Remove the suction and pressure hoses from the pump. Make sure any remaining water is drained away.

2. Clean the pump:

• Remove the basket: Open the pump and remove the basket. Clean the basket thoroughly to remove any accumulated debris and dirt.
• Empty the pump: Make sure the pump is completely emptied of all water to avoid ice formation which could damage internal components.

3. Store properly:

• Store in a warm location: Place the pump in a dry, temperature-controlled location to avoid freeze damage. A heated garage or basement is ideal.

By following these steps when storing your pump, you will extend its lifespan and ensure its proper operation for the following season.

To ensure the longevity and proper functioning of your sand filter, follow these simple steps for effective storage before winter:

1. Preparation of the parts:

• Use proper storage: Place all filter parts in a special box or bag to avoid losing or accidentally throwing them away. For sensitive components such as the pressure gauge or the salt cell, it is preferable to store them indoors, where they will be protected from freezing.

2. Steps for storing the sand filter:

• Unscrew the pressure gauge: Remove the pressure gauge from the filter and empty all the water inside to prevent freezing and damage.
• Remove the glass bubble: If your filter is equipped with a glass bubble, remove it too to prevent the risk of cracking.
• Remove the bottom cap: Unscrew the cap at the bottom of the filter. Do not reinstall it until the next season to allow complete drainage and prevent water accumulation.
• Adjust the lever: Place the filter lever in the Winterize position to prepare the filter for winter conditions.

Following these steps will protect your sand filter from freeze damage and ensure optimal operation when your pool reopens.

To ensure your cartridge filter remains in excellent condition during the winter, follow these simple but essential storage steps:

1. Initial preparation:

• Unscrew the pressure gauge: Remove the pressure gauge from the filter and make sure all the water inside is drained.
• Remove the AIR BLEEDER: Unscrew the AIR BLEEDER to allow trapped air to escape and prevent freeze damage .
• Remove the bottom cap: Unscrew the cap at the bottom of the filter and make sure you do not reinstall it until the next season. This allows for complete drainage and prevents water accumulation.

2. Cartridge maintenance:

• Remove the cartridge: Carefully remove the cartridge from the filter.
• Clean the cartridge: Rinse off excess debris and soak the cartridge in a suitable cleaning solution, such as Rapid Action Filter Cleanse , for 12 to 24 hours to remove impurities.
• Rinse with fresh water: After soaking, rinse the cartridge thoroughly with fresh water to remove all traces of cleaning solution.

3. Storage :

• Store Properly: Make sure the cartridge is completely dry before storing it in a dry, temperature-controlled area to avoid freeze damage.

By following these steps, you will protect your canister filter from winter damage and keep it running smoothly for next season.

Winterizing the bottom drain is crucial to protecting the integrity of your pool during the colder months. Here are the recommended methods for effective protection:

Method Recommended by Piscine Hippocampe

1. Disconnection of the Bottom Drain :

• Disconnect the hose: Under the 3-way valve and skimmer, disconnect the hose from the bottom drain.
• Attach the extension: Attach an extension to the hose and attach it to a stake near the pool, letting the extension extend above the pool.

2. Application of the Antifreeze :

• Pour in the antifreeze: Use a biodegradable sugar-based antifreeze for best integrity. Slowly pour it into the hose.
• Insert a Styrofoam tube: Place the Styrofoam tube in the hose to prevent freezing. Screw the cap to secure everything.

Necessary articles:

• Bottom drain extension kit for above-ground pool
• Premium Antigel Dazzle 3.78L DAZ06012

Simplified but Risky Method

1. Valve Positioning:

• Adjust the valve: Place the 3-way valve in the CLOSE position to allow the antifreeze to flow down the bottom drain by gravity.

2. Application of the Antifreeze :

• Pour in the antifreeze: Use a biodegradable sugar or calcium-based antifreeze for best protection. Pour slowly down the drain.

3. Insert a Styrofoam Rod:

• Place the sausage: Insert the Styrofoam sausage into the skimmer up to the base of the pool. Close the 3-way valve to hold the tube in place.

Necessary articles:

• Premium Antigel Dazzle 3.78L DAZ06012
• Éthafoam for pool closure
• Screwed plug 1 1/2”
• Teflon Tape

Additional tips: Make sure to use biodegradable products to preserve the environment and the quality of your pool.

By following these methods, you will guarantee optimal protection of your bottom drain during the winter. For additional advice or professional services in the Montreal area, contact Piscine Hippocampe today!

To avoid costly damage to your skimmer during the winter months, follow these simple steps to ensure it is optimally protected:

Steps for the Protection of the Skimmer

1. Remove and Clean :

• Remove the basket and the door: Start by removing the skimmer basket and the door. Take the opportunity to clean these elements to remove debris and prevent the formation of algae or mold.

2. Install a Foam Protection:

• Protect against freezing: The skimmer is particularly vulnerable to freezing during winter. To prevent freezing from causing cracks or damage, install a foam protector inside the skimmer.
• Get a protective foam: Buy a protective foam specially designed for above-ground pool skimmers. This product is designed to absorb the impacts of freezing and maintain the integrity of your equipment.

Necessary articles:

• Protective foam for above-ground pool skimmer

By following these steps, you will protect your skimmer against the risk of freezing and ensure its durability for next season

If your pool is equipped with a skimmer light, it is crucial to follow these steps to protect the equipment from winter damage:

Steps for Skimmer Light Protection

1. Dismantle the Light:

• Remove the cover: Unscrew the cover around the skimmer to access the light.
• Unscrew the light: Remove the two screws holding the light in place. Be sure to save them to put back later.

2. Equipment Storage:

• Remove the light and transformer: Place the light and transformer indoors in a warm location to protect them from freezing and winter conditions.

3. Reinstallation :

• Replace the screws: Once the light and transformer are stored, replace and tighten the screws that you removed.

Necessary articles:

• Tools for unscrewing (screwdriver) 

To effectively protect your salt system during the winter months, follow these essential steps:

Steps for Salt System Maintenance

1. Disconnect the Salt Cell:

• Disconnect the connections: Disconnect the salt cell from the control panel as well as the plumbing connections. This prevents any buildup of moisture or chemicals that could damage the cell.

2. Clean the Salt Cell:

• Use a specialized cleaner: Clean the cell with Pristiva , a cleaner specially designed for salt cells. Follow the instructions on the product label carefully for effective cleaning.
• Rinse thoroughly: Be sure to rinse the cell thoroughly after cleaning to remove any product residue.

3. Cell Storage:

• Store indoors: Store the salt cell with your other pieces of equipment, preferably in a dry, temperature-controlled area to avoid freeze damage.

4. Use a Dummy Cell:

• Protect your equipment: In winter, or when starting the pool, replace the salt cell with a dummy cell. This piece of plumbing protects your IntelliChlor or iChlor cell from cold and startup chemicals, helping to extend its life.

Necessary articles:

• Pristiva salt cell cleaner
• Dummy cell

To effectively protect your heat pump during the winter, it is crucial to eliminate all residual water to avoid damage caused by freezing. Here is a step-by-step guide to successfully winterizing your heat pump:

Steps for Winterizing the Heat Pump

1. Book a Blower:

• Blower rental: Contact Piscine Hippocampe to reserve a blower adapted to the capacity of your heat pump. Send an SMS to 450-632-8680 with the message Souffleur Reservation.

2. Prepare the Heat Pump :

• Cut off the power: Make sure that the heat pump breaker is properly closed to guarantee your safety during operation.

3. Disconnect the Hoses:

• Remove the hoses: Disconnect the incoming and outgoing hoses from the heat pump. Be careful not to lose O'rings or other essential parts.

4. Use the Blower:

• Blowing in IN position: Install the blower in the IN position and activate it. Wait 1 to 2 minutes to expel the remaining water.
• Blowing in the OUT position: Repeat the procedure by installing the blower in the OUT position to evacuate any remaining water.

5. Check the Accessories :

• Heat Pump Cover : Consult our technicians to find out if a heat pump cover is recommended for your model to further protect your equipment.

Necessary articles:

• Blower
• Heat pump cover (if recommended)

By following these steps, you will protect your heat pump from winter damage and ensure its longevity.

To protect your pool from freeze damage and ensure proper drainage, follow these essential steps to manage backwater:

Steps to Manage Water Return

1. Remove the Water Return Eye:

• Use the appropriate tool: Unscrew the water return eye with the recommended tool to avoid damaging the components. Do do not use plumbing pliers to avoid causing damage.

2. Install a Temporary Hose :

• Hose Installation: Connect a temporary hose to the water return outlet to allow water to flow as far away from the pool plumbing as possible. In some cases, the water return hose itself may be enough to direct the water away from the pool.

3. Function of the Temporary Hose :

• Overflow prevention: This hose acts as an overflow path (OverFlow) for your pool. In case of heavy precipitation, such as rain or snow, it allows excess water to drain properly, preventing overflows and protecting the integrity of the pool structure.

Advantages of this Method:

• Frost protection: Prevents damage caused by frost by ensuring effective drainage.
• Excess water drainage: Ensures that excess water does not compromise the pool plumbing.

By following these steps, you will ensure the safe winterization of your pool and avoid potential problems caused by winter weather conditions. For additional advice or help preparing your pool in the Montreal area, contact Piscine Hippocampe today!

To properly prepare your pool for winter, it is crucial to use the appropriate chemicals. Follow these steps to ensure maximum protection and minimize environmental impact.

Chemical Application Steps

1. Lowering of Water Level:

• Preferable before application: It is recommended to lower the water level before adding chemicals. This minimizes environmental impact and maximizes product effectiveness.

2. Application of Products :

• Slow and sparing application: Apply the products very slowly around the edges of the deep end of the pool and brush well to ensure good mixing. Repeat this operation after each application.

For Saltwater Pools:

Pristiva Primer :

• Stain and algae prevention: Mix approximately 250 grams of Pristiva Primer in a bucket of pool water and slowly pour around the edges. A 950g bottle treats up to 80,000 liters. If the pump and filter are still working, pour into the skimmer and maintain filtration for at least an hour after application.

Pristiva Premium Shock :

• Removal of organic waste: Apply slowly and sparingly after Pristiva Primer. Brush immediately after application. Dilute in a bucket of water if the water is very cold. If the pump is running, add it to the skimmer as well and maintain filtration for at least an hour after application.

Get the Pristiva Salt Pool Winterization Kit here!

For Chlorine or Mineraluxe Pools:

Ultra Shock by Dazzle :

• Destruction of organic waste: Apply slowly and sparingly directly to the pool and brush immediately after application.

Dazzle Algae Clear 60 :

• Algae prevention: This concentrated, non-foaming algae killer is ideal for eliminating all types of algae. Apply directly to pool water.

Get the Dazzle Premium Winterization Kit here!

Additional Tips:

• Application after lowering the water: For optimal protection, add the chemicals after lowering the water level to ensure that the discharged water has as little impact as possible on the environment.

Following these recommendations will ensure that your pool remains in excellent condition during the winter, ready to be restarted in the spring.

For a simpler and more pleasant opening of the swimming pool in spring, the use of a protective net is strongly recommended. These modern nets are very finely woven to reduce dirt build-up. Piscine Hippocampe offers two types of installation: permanent and semi-permanent.

Permanent Installation for Winter

For lasting protection throughout the winter, opt for permanent installation of the net. Here are the steps to follow:

1. Preparation :

   • Get a set of elastic bands (bungee). These rubber bands allow the net to never touch water, preventing leaves from getting wet and accumulating. In addition, this prevents the net from getting stuck in the ice and prevents premature wear.

2. Installation of the Steel Cable:

   • Place the steel cable around the pool, just below the finishing caps.

3. Fixation of the Elastics :

   • Install the rubber bands to form a spider web around the pool. Make sure they are properly positioned and powered on.

4. Installation of the Net:

   • Extend the net over the pool and adjust it by tightening the steel cable inside the net using the tensioner.

Advantage: This installation can remain in place all winter, providing continuous protection against debris.

Necessary articles:

• Elastic system for above-ground pool
• Pool closure net / mesh

See explanatory video here!

Semi-Permanent Installation

If you prefer a more flexible solution, semi-permanent installation of the net is ideal:

1. Installation of the Net :

   • Place the net directly on the pool. This type of net will touch the water, capturing leaves and other debris.

2. Withdrawal Before Freeze :

   • We strongly recommend removing the netting before major freezes to avoid damage.

Necessary articles:

• Pool closure net / mesh
• Air cushion 4' x 5' (if necessary)

By choosing one of these solutions, you will greatly facilitate the reopening of your swimming pool and ensure its cleanliness throughout the winter. For more information on the products or to purchase your net, contact Piscine Hippocampe today!

After closing your pool, it is crucial to monitor the water level during heavy fall rains. Too high a water level, combined with freezing, can damage the wall near the skimmer. To avoid this problem, we recommend lowering the water level to approximately 18 inches below the skimmer. Also make sure that rain and melt water drains properly away from the pool to avoid damage to the structure.

• Pristiva Winterization Kit or Dazzle Premium Winterization Kit
• Jack’s Magic Super Pacs
• Dazzle Rapid Action Filter Cleanse
• Clean and Perfect ou Jack’s Magic Tile Cleaner
• Antigel Ice Away 5.0 Litres
• Pristiva Salt Cell Cleaner (for salt pools)
• Fictitious cell for salt system
• Éthafoam
• Skimmer foam
• Teflon Tape
• Rubber Plugs
• Lubricant for O-ring
• Puise profond ou Blue Devil
• Wall brush for pool
• Replacement parts (cracked basket, etc.)
• Mesh Filet with elastic system
• Bottom drain extension kit